Expand Your company - company registration Europe

Europe imposes the 2nd lowest tax rate for people and the cheapest taxes on corporate profits one of the euro area nations, according to information published by Eurostat. The most tax rate for people in Cyprus is actually 30%, while the typical in the eurozone is actually 42. 4% as well as 37. 5% within the EU. Regarding the actual tax on business profits, the price in Europe is actually 10%, while the typical in the eurozone is actually 25. 7% and within the EU 23. 2%. Additionally, Europe is probably the most advantageous places associated with residency for Euro and Ukrainian businesses. Also It provides a high level associated with banking, auditing, sales and legal providers, which developed Cyprus right into a successful international company and financial center.

The following kinds of companies can be incorporated within the Republic of Europe:
Companies registered underneath the Companies Law, LIMIT 113;
Partnership established underneath the Partnership Law, LIMIT 116;
Foreign organization branch established below section 347 associated with Companies Law, LIMIT 113;
Cyprus Expense Firm (CIF) authorized under Law 144(I)/2007;
International Collective Expense Scheme (ICIS) established underneath the ICIS Law 1999;
Open - finished Undertakings for Group Investments in Transferable Investments (UCTIS) registered underneath the UCTIS Law 2004;
Societas Europaea organization.

Requirements for company registration Europe

Title: Approval by the actual Registrar of Companies from the proposed name from the company.

Share funds: The amount from the nominal capital from the company and how it will likely be divided needs to become declared. This is generally expressed in Euro but could also expressed in every other currency.

Shareholders: The company must have a minumum of one shareholder. For each and every shareholder, the title, address, occupation, passport particulars, nationality and quantity of shares held should be declared at the actual Registrar of Businesses. Owners of shares who would like to keep their anonymity might appoint nominee shareholders to keep the shares with the person.

Directors: The company must have a minumum of one director. The titles, addresses, occupation, passport details and nationalities from the proposed directors should be declared at the actual Registrar of Businesses. It should be noted how the residency of the directors is among the key factors identifying the residency from the Cyprus company. Because of this, it is recommended that almost all the directors from the company are Cyprus citizens.

Secretary: The company should have a secretary. The actual name, address, profession, passport details and nationality from the proposed secretary should be declared at the actual Registrar of Businesses.

Registered office: The proposed address from the company's registered office should be declared at the actual Registrar of Businesses.

Memorandum & Content articles of Association: A general description from the proposed main business from the company is required before the filing of the actual memorandum and content articles of association from the company.

Europe worldwide company advantages

Introduction of the idea of tax Resident as well as Non-Resident companies;
Full adoption from the EU Mergers Directive;
Full adoption from the EU Parent-Subsidiary Directive;
Full adoption from the EU Directive upon Mutual Assistance as well as Cooperation;
Full adoption from the EU Royalty as well as Interest Directive;

Taxation associated with worldwide income with regard to tax Residents as well as europe sourced earnings for non-Residents;
Lowest corporate tax rate within the Europe union associated with 10%;
Tax-exempt company profits of Non-Resident businesses;
Tax-exempt gains about the trading and fingertips of securities;
Tax-exempt gains about the disposal of subsidiaries;
Tax-exempt dividend earnings (subject to relevant criteria);
Tax-neutral team reorganisations;
Tax-relief with regard to group losses;
The network associated with favorable double taxation treaties which europe maintains with increased than 40 nations including Russia and the majority of the ex Soviet Marriage Republics;

A Primer on Hong Kong Company Registration

Any particular person above the age of 18, can register an organization in Hong Kong. And plenty of enterprise homeowners can attest that doing so presents many advantages. This small island has the sort of environment that makes companies flourish. Despite its measurement, it has a wide pool of native and overseas skills, established authorized system, easy taxation laws, and nice infrastructure. So in the event you're looking for the best platform for enterprise expansion in Asia, otherwise you're simply looking to scale back taxes on your small business good points, Hong Kong company registration is perhaps the most viable solution.

A Take a look at Company Registration Hong Kong Process

The registration course of entails two-fold procedure, which includes company title approval and the applying for company registration.

Company Name Approval

Earlier than applying for company registration, your proposed company title needs to be accredited first. Listed below are the fundamental title pointers:

    The title may be in English, Chinese language, or you can suggest both an English and Chinese language title to your company; but it shouldn't have mixed English phrase/letter and Chinese language characters.
    If you'll suggest a Chinese language title, it ought to follow the usual "New Sai Ming" font, which are conventional Chinese language characters also used in the ISO 10646 worldwide coding standard.
    The English title should finish with the phrase limited. For Chinese language names, it must have the equivalent Chinese language characters.

Causes for rejection will more than likely fall in the following circumstances:

    The proposed title infringes on other trademarks.
    The title is already listed in the Index of Company Names.
    The title is contrary to public interest or considered offensive.
    Words, equivalent to Bureau, Trust, or Cooperative, to name just a few, must be accredited further by the Chief Executive since names with these words might contravene other legislations.

Application for Hong Kong Company Registration

As soon as the title is accredited the process to apply for company registration can now commence. To do this, the following documents need to be offered:

    Incorporation Form - ought to embrace the accredited title; brief particulars of company's enterprise actions; liability and rights of members; registered address, particulars of directors, authorized secretary, and shareholders; and share capital on incorporation.
    Copy of passport, overseas address, and proof for overseas shareholders and directors; or ID card for locals.
    Certificates of Incorporation of Guardian Company - in the case of corporate directors and shareholders.

As soon as these documents are accomplished, Hong Kong company registry requires a registration fee in addition to a nominal capital fee, which is HKD 1.00 for every 1,000 shares. The capital fee is not more than HKD 30,000 per case. The appliance is generally processed inside ten days or so. As soon as the registration has been accredited, the approved agent (as listed in the Incorporation Form) must gather the Certificates of Incorporation from the registry personally. Within the event when the approved particular person can't personally gather the certificate, a written authorization will suffice to appoint a consultant to gather it instead.

Company Registration Netherlands

Company registration Netherlands is a much sought after topic these days thanks to the country’s secure and flourishing economy and a business and investment policy that very conducive to all sorts of businesses. Many companies looking to move to Europe find that Netherlands is their destination of choice.

Types Of Companies

• BeslotenVennootschap (B.V.)

The B.V. is a limited liability company. – This is the most common type requested for company registration in Netherlands. The minimum capital requirement is of 1EUR only. But it is necessary that every B.V. has a local office and at least one shareholder.

• NaamlozeVennootschap (N.V.)

 This is a joint stock company; perfect for investors who would like to set up a large-sized company .The requirement is a minimum share capital of 45,000 EUR. It is also required that an N.V. has one shareholder at least, a managing board as well as a supervisory board. In the case the capital is divisible into shares, which can be relocated to the public easily.

• Vennootschap Onder Firma (VOF)

This type of company doesn’t have a legal personality nor does it require a minimum share capital to be registered. This can be called a Dutch special partnership.

Company Registration Netherlands: The Procedure

You need to start by getting a no objection ruling from the Ministry of Justice in order to perform company registration in Netherlands. Once you have that, it is time to submit the required documents to complete company registration in Netherlands. Instead of doing it yourself, it is better idea to appoint a legal representative by power of attorney to carry out the registration and incorporation procedure on your behalf.

Also, before starting the incorporation procedure, make sure that all the important documents, especially the notary’s deed for company formation has been translated in the local, Dutch language. Additionally, the management structure for the new company is required to have at least one director; their nationality is of no consequence. 

Once the company registration Netherlands is underway, open a bank account for your company. This is important for tax purposes as all the companies in Netherlands are required to register for Tax purposes. It is obligatory that any organization who wants to set up a company in Netherlands has a registered office within the country for tax issues.

How to Company Registration in Panama

Hundreds of foreigners residing here are starting up new businesses in Panama every year.

Panama offers many opportunities for business entrepreneurs. You can start a bar, restaurant, retail shop, hotel, bed & breakfast, provide tour-guides or professional services.

Maybe you are thinking about opening a new business full time? Or, you are retired and thinking of passing the time by engaging in a part-time business.

Whichever you do, Panamanian laws must be understood and complied with. That's why the following information will be useful for every reader who is thinking about starting a business in Panama.

LEGAL BUSINESS STRUCTURE
Your first consideration is to decide what type of business structure to use.

There are 3 normal business entities here in Panama:
Sole Proprietor where you and your spouse & family operate a business as sole owners.
Partnership where you team up with one or more persons in running the business.

Corporation where you register with the government as a company issuing stocks, having a Board of Directors and corporate officers.

While a sole proprietorship can be an oral agreement between close family members, the other two entities need the assistance of a Panamanian lawyer. That's because legal documents need to be prepared forming a Partnership or Corporation. If they are wrongly prepared, they will be legally null and void causing a business legal nightmare for its members.

Let's examine the different legal structures here in Panama:

Corporation (Sociedad Anonima)
Corporations are formed under the Law No. 32 of 1927 and the Commercial Code (Decree-Law No. 5 of 1997, Article 5).

A Panamanian corporation is formed by two persons (called Subscribers) or Nominees (who act on behalf of absent foreigners) who execute legal documents called the Articles of Incorporation. Those documents are filed with the Panama Public Registry office. After the corporation is formed, only one shareholder will be required.

Corporate shares are issued which can be of various classes, can have par value or not, may be officially registered, or can be discreet Bearer shares.

The corporation must have a resident Registered Agent (Panamanian lawyer).
There must be at least three Directors whose names must be in the Articles of Incorporation. Any changes of Directors must also be filed with the Public Registry. Unless the Articles are changed or the corporation merges or dissolves there will be no other filing requirements.

Foreign Corporation
If you already have a corporation in another country, it can do business in Panama by filing the following documents at the public Registry Office:

1. A notarized Spanish translation of the Articles of Incorporation;

2. Board of Directors minutes authorizing the Panamanian registration;

3. Copies of the most recent financial statements;

4. A certificate from a Panamanian Consul confirming that the company is organized according to the laws of its place of incorporation;

5. Notification of the transfer of capital to the Panamanian operation.

General Partnership
General Partnerships are permitted in Panama. As with most countries, the partners will have unlimited civil liability. That means every partner can be sued even if only one of them commits an error in the course of business.

Limited Partnership
Limited Partnerships (called Sociedad de Responsibilidad) are also permitted in Panama. They are governed by the Commercial Code and Law No. 24 of 1966.

There may be from 2 to 20 partners with no restrictions as to their nationalities or domicile. Their Capital must be at least $2, 000 up to $500, 000. The names of the partners must be registered with the Public Registry Office including the amount of Capital each contributed. Each partner's civil liability for the Partnership's debts is limited to the amount subscribed to but unpaid. If the Partnership appoints an independent administrator, his/her name must also be registered. No meetings are required if the Partnership has 5 members or less. Otherwise, a meeting must be held at least once a year. There are no requirements for annual returns or filing of any accountings.

An alternative to a Sole Proprietorship is to create an Individual Limited Proprietorship (Empressa Individual de Responsibilidad Limitada). This is set up in the same manner as a Limited Partnership except having only one member. The individual transfers his/her assets to the business. Business civil liability is limited to the amount of the committed assets.

Civil Partnership
A Civil Partnership (Sociedad Civil) is allowed by the Commercial Code and Law No. 24 of 1966. The liability of the partners is unlimited. This type of partnership is often selected by professionals such as lawyers and accountants.

Commandite Company
The Commandite Company (Sociedad en Commandita) is a hybrid partnership and corporation also governed by the Commercial Code and Law No. 24 of 1966. At least one partner must have unlimited liability, while the liability of the limited partners is limited to the amount of capital subscribed. This type of legal structure is seldom used in Panama.

GOVERNMENT PERMITS & LICENSES
Once you have either formed a Panamanian Corporation, or a Partnership, or are acting as a Sole Proprietor, you will need to register your business with the government before opening for business.

The 6 steps provided below are the requirements for registering your business with the national and local governments:

1. Income Tax Registry
This is called "Registro Fiscal" with the Panamanian government.

The Panamanian government has a website explaining what is necessary to register in Spanish. Go to the govt. website at: http: //www. dgi. gob. pa

This is the government Revenue (Tax) Service where your company receives its income tax id number called the Direccion General de Ingresos.

You will need to keep records of income and expenses and file an annual income tax (or corporate tax) return and pay any taxes owed.

2. Commercial License
Another Panama government website will give you information regarding getting a commercial license in Spanish at: http: //www. mici. gob. pa
This Ministry is called the MINISTERIO de COMERCIO e INDUSTRIAS, translated as the Ministry of Commerce & Industry.
This is otherwise known as your business License. Every business in Panama is required to have one.

3. Municipal Taxes
After getting your Panamanian government licenses, you need to register with your local municipality in order to pay your municipal taxes.

4. Social Security Number
Then you must go to the Registro Patronal de la Caja de Seguro Social (CSS) to get a Social Security number for your business and for yourself.

5. Sanitary Permit
If your business deals with food or beverages, you will need to get Permisos Sanitarios with the Ministerio de Salud.

That translates as a Health Certificate from the Ministry of Health for permission to operate a sanitary business.

Every employee (including owners & management) who prepare or serve food or beverages (or are in the vicinity of food or beverage preparation or service) must obtain two different Permits. One requires a medical & dental examination at a public hospital. The other is issued after attending a two day health & safety course.

6. Fumigation Certificate
Every business which is open to the public must be fumigated. You will need to hire a private fumigation company every four months to fumigate against ants, roaches, and other bugs.

You must then present a receipt from the fumigation company and obtain a Fumigation Certificate from your local municipality. This must be publicly displayed at your business entrance.

Hiring Employees
Now that you have obtained all of the required government permits and licenses, you are now ready to hire employees.

For those of you thinking of hiring your expat buddies, Panama limits a company's work force to a maximum of 10% foreigners (non-Panamanian). Panamanian laws require that 90% of a company's employees be Panamanian citizens, or married to a Panamanian, or foreign persons residing here for at least 10 years.

But, there are exceptions:

1. Required technical or specialized staff unavailable in Panama increases your quota to 15% foreigners. You can also petition the Ministry of Labor for a higher quota.

2. Companies having less than 10 employees can employ 1 foreigner.

3. Companies can employ foreign Managers and Supervisors when the company does business abroad from Panama with prior approval by the Ministry of Labor.

You must obtain a work permit from the Ministry of Labor for every foreign worker.

Panama's Labor Laws
The Labor Code of 1971 deals with Labor Relations including the rights and duties of employers and employees. "Subordination" is the key concept of the law. Any relationship where one person is subordinate to another falls within the law. It makes no difference whether the relationship is or is not described as "employment".

There are certain basic employee rights which must be followed:

1. Written Employment Contract

2. Minimum Wage

3. Maximum Hours

4. Paid Vacation Time

5. Firing Employees

Employee Contracts
You must have your employees sign a written employment contract called an Inscripcion Contratos con trabajadores.

You must file two copies of the contract with the Ministerio de Trabajo y Desarrollo Laboral.
Employers can easily terminate the employee during the first two years. After that, employees have greater protection under the law. The law lists "just causes" for dismissal. Unlawful dismissals can result in minimal compensation payments. Both parties can contract for "fixed terms".

Minimum wage levels vary according to the employee's seniority.

Vacations: There are 11 public holidays per year. In addition, employees are entitled to a 30 day vacation every year.

13th Month: The law also requires a 30 day paid bonus every year which is known as "the 13th month". This bonus is estimated at one-salary day for every 11 days of work. The 13 month bonus is paid in 3 equal installments: April 15th, August 15th, and December 15th every year.

Unions
Unions are allowed in Panama. Unions can collectively negotiate on behalf of the employees. Strikes are lawful under defined circumstances after a majority vote of the member employees. Conciliation is mandatory before a strike can occur. However, only around 11% of the private sector employees are unionized.

Leasing Office or Business Premises
Panama's laws regarding leasing commercial space is similar to most English speaking countries.

1. It needs to be in Writing.

2. It needs to properly describe the location of the pre-mises.

3. It needs to address the amount and frequency of the lease payments, length of the lease period, whether there is a Security and/or Damage deposit, who pays for gas, water, electricity, and repairs. It will also contain provisions for late rent payments, tenant property damage, and renewal of the lease term.

4. It must be signed by the property owners (or legally authorized representatives) and the tenants.

5. All signatures must be Notarized before a Notary Public.

There are many more terms and conditions which should be included in a standard commercial lease which is why you should consult with a Panamanian attorney before signing one prepared by your landlord.

Want to Register a Company in Panama? Our guide to starting a company will help you on the laws, process and taxation of Panama in an efficient manner.

Business Bank account
Even if you are a sole proprietor, you should never co-mingle your personal funds with business monies. That is why you'll need to open a bank account for your business.
Partnerships and Corporations definitely need to open separate Business or Corporate Bank Accounts.

When you open an account for a corporation, partnership, or a business most banks require the following information and documentation:

1. Most banks require a personal interview, while some banks may allow a telephone interview.

2. A clear copy of the account's Signatory and each corporate Director's Passport (must include the photo & personal information page, and Panama entry stamp page).

3. A clear copy of a second photo id (such as a driver's license or national id card).

4. Two bank references for each Director and account Signatory. These references must entail the satisfactory conduct of the account holder and that the banking relationship had been ongoing for a minimum of 2 years. It would be helpful if the references also confirm the person's residential address. Many Panamanian banks require the references be specifically addressed to that bank's branch. Some banks may accept only one bank reference letter (especially if you have done all of your banking with only one bank).

5. Two professional references for each Director and account Signatory. These references may be written by one's accountant, lawyer, stock broker, insurance broker, real estate broker, or employer. They should be written on their company letterhead. These must include the duration and nature of their business relationship with the applicant. Only an original letter will be accepted.

6. Proof of Address: You must provide a copy of a utility bill (phone, water, electricity, cable TV, or Internet service) which contains your name and address.

7. A "Company Profile" letter must be submitted which briefly describes the type of business the account holder will engage in. This will include the location of the business, the products or services you are selling, the nature and expected volume of business, the origin of the funds to be deposited, an estimate of the monthly or annual amount of funds to be deposited, and the reason for opening a bank account in Panama.

It will help if your Panamanian lawyer accompanies you to the bank in order to make sure the process goes smoothly.

Once all of these documents have been received, they will be forwarded to the bank's Compliance Officer who reviews the entire application to insure no money laundering will occur.

This process will go smoother and may have less required documents if you first go to the Panamanian bank where you already have a personal account as they already know you.

Taxes
Now that you are licensed, moved into your commercial space, hired employees and have a bank account; you need to worry about taxes.

Conclusion
There are many legal documents, government applications, contracts, and laws one must comply with in order to start a business in Panama. That is why you should consult with a Panamanian lawyer who is knowledgeable with Panama's Business, Labor, Tax, and Real estate laws before going into business.

Company Registration China: The Asian Business Info!

China belongs to the world’s leading economies and thereby has a positive charm for speculators and businessmen from internationally. The country also has an attractive business arranging for foreigners to install new businesses and move their up-to-date businesses to China. Well before company registration in China, it is essential that you thought of good business schedule that details the strong but subtle information about your home business in China.

Categories of Companies

·    Sino-Foreign Resources Joint Ventures (EJV)

It's a limited liability entity therefore the company will be able to sign contracts and even sue or end up sued. In China, it is essential to have Chinese partners willing to jointly invest on and manage the EJV with their foreign counterparts. The two parties contribute funding, either in bucks or in manner. In some occasions, the partners are also able to contribute through equipment, right to utilise land, office and factory premises as a result of mutual agreement. They may also choose shareholding in accord considering the percentage of equity that many party has brought inside the company. Shareholders, each of those local and imported, are entitled to help you dividends.

·    Sino-Foreign Cooperative Ankle Ventures (CJV)

A CJV is known as a partnership. There are two categories of CJV. In the best type of CJV, each partner remains an individual legal entity and assumes on liability in agreement considering the applicable provisions in Chinese civil regulations. This type of CJV is known for a joint management install giving equal rights to all partners.

In the type of CJV, the partners put to their investment and use outside agencies for non-investing staff to make a single company with limited liability.

In the two cases, the partners can trinkets rate of treatment of investment as a result of mutual agreement. Moreover profits are shown equally, irrespective belonging to the each partner’s funding contribution.

·    Wholly Foreign-Owned Establishment (WFOE)
This is known as a limited liability small business with complete genuine person status. Foreign investors can push the button independently and don’t demand Chinese partners to get through the activities belonging to the WFOE.

Company Registration China: The manipulation

Start by enjoying a notice of pre-approval in the company name. This approval will be had by filling in the relevant form around the local Administration in Industry and Trade (AIC). Then you have to open a preliminary savings account. Chinese law states that your chosen new business have got to open a savings account to deposit initial capital contribution. This initial contribution is required to be at least 20 percent belonging to the planned registered capital belonging to the company.

Next, obtain an organization code certificate. Oahu is the job of that Technology Supervision Agency (TSB) to situation this certificate to help you newly registered Chinese suppliers. You will might also want to register with that Tax and localized Statistics bureaus. This will have to be done within four week period of receiving your home business license. This may be done via filing a registration considering the local Statistics Agency.

Lastly, in order to carry out your Company Registration in China , you have to set up an individual business bank credit account.

Company Registration Hong Kong

Hong Kong can be described as income tax reliable legislation that generates some great enticements for the purpose of establishments who progress furthermore there. Your regional establishments are able to with reduced business earnings income tax quote from 14. 5%, numerous sections are actually perhaps even income tax complimentary. Hong Kong organisations don’t will need to give tax returns concerning dividend profit not to mention growth capital rewards not to mention there can be certainly no stern or not satisfying you desires for the purpose of directors not to mention shareholders.

Styles of Organisations

·    Limited Accountability Business enterprise

The most commonly seen industry auto or truck through Hong Kong. Typically the reasonably limited business enterprise can be described as divide application and therefore the owners/directors exclusive features, financial obligations not to mention negative aspects are preserved because of some of those of this business enterprise.

·    Sole Proprietorship

This particular business enterprise is acceptable for the purpose of smallish not to mention affordable financial risk establishments who basically have a relatively one holder. You're able to developed. Nevertheless, there's nothing typically the advocated industry deal for the purpose of online marketers for the reason that it will not work for the corporate being divide 100 % legal entity not to mention will never take care of typically the owner’s exclusive treasures because of industry financial obligations.

·    Partnership

Conjunction facilitates 2 or more visitors to show in your control from a singular industry. Wifes are actually mutually not to mention on your own responsible for typically the ventures of this various wifes. And yet there is also a Reasonably limited Conjunction; it includes reasonably limited accountability in the wifes.

·    Foreign Business enterprise Clinic
Abroad establishments even can even developed hometown Hong Kong clinic. Many may need to create an account from the part, part and / or advocate clinic as a.

Company Registration Hong Kong: Accomplishing this

There can be only two techniques towards if you can incorporate an enterprise through Hong Kong. First, you have got to pick up a particular permission for the purpose of business enterprise designate out of your important police. Following that, find business enterprise registration mark aided by the business enterprise registrar.

Wedding users and attendents designate recognized is necessary. Due to the fact, through Hong Kong, by using written text and / or words prefer Depend on, institution, cooperative not to mention united states government and so. is absolutely not made way for for the purpose of currency organisations. And once a company’s designate happens to be recognized, it happens to be enough time to methodology nokia's Registry not to mention present the whole set of incorporation reports duly performed not to mention settled. Typically the registry payments some registration mark monetary fee from Hong Kong money 1, 720 and then a HK money 1 as well as HK money 1, 000 roughly HK money 20, 000 for ones incorporation from a privately owned reasonably limited business enterprise.

It again takes relating to check out towards weeks time to do business enterprise registration mark through Hong Kong.

Various important information

Hong Kong will provide a considerable amount of enticements for the purpose of foreign people attempting progress his or her's industry towards The japanese. Believe it or not foreign people need accomplish escape to always be the sole directors not to mention shareholders health of their organisations. Many do not need to show proof hometown residency. Believe it or not, they even don’t be by hand show whilst the business enterprise is something that is authorised. Even if many may prefer to turn up for the purpose of opening up the corporate commercial lender data. This unique obligation might be specifically on their decided bank’s foresight.

For the purpose of foreign people who want to organize his or her's business enterprise remotely, some might travel and leisure to and fro his or her's family homes quite a few intervals like they choose with the aid of explore visas, and / or some might prefer a particular HKSAR Travel and leisure Forward not to mention get his or her's lifetime a lot quicker.

Company Registration Poland

The Polish current economic climate remains envious for lots of nations despite our present-day economic woes. Mainly because the Polish state has always pushed foreign investment. The country provides an extensive range in incentives for organisations that decide to install a company on Poland.

Requirements in Law

The procedure is kind of simple comparably given that the government has tested to cut that red tape using procedure for company registration on Poland. Like in all places else, you have to have drafted articles in association, specimen signatures, achieved and filled affidavits and even related forms. Furthermore you will need a localized Polish address designed for company incorporation and even correspondence.

Types in Companies

1. Sp. Unces. o. o.

It's a Limited Liability Company. That Sp. Z. to. o is a common company structure on Poland. To push the button you will demand minimum share capital of just one, 240 EUR designed for company registration on Poland. This capital is required to be divided into futures. The company also requires an shareholder, one director together with a registered office to remain legally incorporated.

2. S. A. (Spolkaakcyjna)

Better known as a Joint-Stock Company, that S. A requires at a minimum 12, 730 EUR designed for formation.

3. Relationships

In Poland, you don't have legally defined limit with the maximum number in partners. But it will do need at a minimum of 2 partners to remain set up. Fridge types of relationships in Poland.

contemplate. Polish Branch, Additional or Representative Home office

Foreign companies can setup some of these business structures on Poland. They might want to prove the existence to a parent company before they may set up simply because its extension.

Company Registration Poland: The manipulation

You will want a legal representative who might be appointed by potential of attorney to help you initiate the company registration system. It is moreover compulsory to get into a bank credit account to deposit initial capital necessary designed for incorporation. You will might also want to set up an important VAT account and hire a neighborhood accountant to help you to through the taxation operations. Once a company is without a doubt registered in Poland, it'll need a certificate belonging to the National Court Create a account, submit it aided by the company foundation deed together with a standard form considering the Polish authorities. All businesses in Poland also have to set up an important social security system with regard to employees. Social security system provides security and safety to employees. Do not forget- the average salary could easily exceed 1, 500 EUR each and every month per person.

Now that a company is without a doubt successfully registered on Poland, it will be able to freely and readily begin its fun-based activities. Hiring can do via specialized expertise and websites.

One-Stop Browse Company Registration on Poland

The government is wanting to implement an important “one-stop shop” policy for installing a business on Poland. This has already been happening at any nearby level in many patches of Poland that allow businesses register online within the day or a few. All in every, Poland is an amazing place to conduct business and Company Registration in Poland is known as a pretty stress-free operation.

Offshore Company Registration- Ways to Remember When Moving Global

Offshore companies are definitely the present-day trend. They're just gaining popularity mainly because business structures that suit everybody ideally. This is because of many reasons. With regards to an offshore company can be involved, they are:

·    Easy and quick to incorporate
·    Can be formed by using a limited budget
·    Offer freedom from several bureaucracy

Apart with these principal pros, a business owner can sometimes all the administrative burden from increasing and yet can utilize the unbelievably high acquires. Registering a company is step 1 towards the incorporation associated with a new business being.

Offshore Company Registration Service- The proper Alternative

While a business owner will want to handle things on his own, an offshore company registration service stands out as the safest best. One not only secures assurance but satisfaction in the process that nothing is disregarded. However, before an organization owner starts his track down a competent offshore company registration provider, there are certain aspects that he should have a good grasp on so that it will make the most due to his available opportunities.

Also, only by knowing most of the angles, a businessperson will know the usual of service he will expect. Some of some form of information that an organization owner should know before you begin an offshore business are as follows.

Corporate Bank Balance

The first thing you might want to ensure for offshore company registration may be a bank account. Opened within registered name to your business, this account will keep the share capital and most of the transactions will be conducted deploying it.

As far as being an offshore company can be involved, it will be helpful to have contacts in finance companies in your needed jurisdiction. However, if you can't have them, one can find always other possibilities available.

Registering An individual's Company for Tax bill

No one will inform you of this but tax bill registration is something you may cannot ignore. Ask anyone operating an organization offshore and that you will get to take note of a never-ending number of legal issues due to the fact they did possibly not realize how necessary tax registration was initially.

 Understanding different different kinds of taxes such mainly because corporation tax, sales and profits tax, etc. is certainly, therefore, very necessary.

Registered Address

It is actually required by corporate law in the majority of countries that all operating business entity provides a registered address. This address will have to be a physical locale, not a PO Compartment number. Usually, when registration, one is needed to provide this street address. All legal correspondence, notices, etc., are sent to the current address that makes it vital to acquire one earlier than initiation of any registration process.

Different Name

The Offshore Company Registration you arrange should have an incomparable name. Most of the countries wil take advantage of an official set up a account maintained online where one can check if a good name is subscribed or not. Isn't possible to go into company with a name that could be already listed during the country’s official set up a account.

Tax Laws

Tax laws alter from one country even to another. Before you get started with the registration progression, try to grasp the maximum amount information about any tax laws of the particular jurisdiction as likely. This will ensure you don't get into legal matters and therefore your transition more than the boundaries continues to be fuss-free.

New Means of company registration bulgaria

A new Act belonging to the Commercial Registry concerns the manipulation of registration in commercial companies with the territory of Bulgaria, which procedure can be amended at whole entire. This fact can be interesting for the investors who want to carry out internet business activity in Bulgaria through the property market transactions.

As you may be aware, after joining in Republic of Bulgaria to europe there are still limitations in the foreign citizens who would like to buy a stretch of land or ideal component to land in Bulgaria. They were able to own a land via the company registered in the territory of Republic of Bulgaria inside of the local requirements, which company shall be eligible for buy the property being a independent legal guy.

Until the close of 2007 that commercial companies in Bulgaria can be established under this procedure regulated via the Commercial Act. Depending on the law the company is made under court decision issued via the respective competent court from where the head office belonging to the company is centrally located. The court verdict is final and may also not be become a huge hit.

According to the fresh new act said earlier the documents for put together of commercial companies needs to be filed before an official person (jurist) which will check it and even take decision to join up or to not even register the company. His refusal can be appealed before that Court of second instance additionally, the decision of the court can be appealed before that Supreme Court, which inturn decision is previous.

Following the above you may create conclusion that the manipulation under the new act can be longer and may just be more difficult. There is always still no practice and you can get no drafted templates belonging to the documents for registration. Therefore in much of our professional opinion the investors should use the rest of your till the end belonging to the year for organise a company inside of the old procedure to counteract future complications and even difficulties.

Before company registration bulgaria there are a lot of personnel that can be required. This includes an important secretary and an director. For private limited not necessarily necessary to have a very good secretary and you have the choice of hiring one you're like it can assist you in administration. The directors need and you ought to ensure that they have perhaps met the requirements via the Companies Act. Since they will likely be responsible in the administration and performing the affairs belonging to the incorporation it important that you appoint those who will carry over their duties conscientiously.

Company Registration Luxembourg- Information You Cannot Afford To Miss

Company in Luxembourg- Excellent Business in a Favorable Environment

Forming a company in Luxembourg can be a smart decision. With all the ease offered, it is no wonder that investors consider Luxembourg their chance to rake in considerably high profits. While there are different types of companies that can be incorporated, the most common ones are SARL (Societe Anonyme a Responsabilite Limitee) and SA (Societe Anonym).

Pre-Requisites for Company Registration in Luxembourg

Formation of a company is incomplete if it is not registered and this is where company registration Luxembourg jumps into the picture. Before moving ahead with the process of registering a company a Luxembourg, the following points should be kept in mind.

• It is necessary that all corporate documents that are submitted are written in German or French. 
•  It is mandatory to have a bank account so as to deposit the capital. Contributions made by the founders will be deposited in this account.

Company Register in Luxembourg

The Trade Register is responsible for registering all the companies and is called Registre de Commerce et des Societes. Primarily, the Trade Register serves as a channel to maintain effective communication between the general public and businesses. Also, it supervises that Luxembourg’s company law is appropriately enforced. More detailed information can be accessed by logging on the official company register’s website.

Important Points for Company Registration Luxembourg

Take a look at these points so as not to miss any important details.

• A unique company name has to be selected. In order to make sure that your proposed company name can be used, it is recommended to reserve it. This way, one does need to worry about any issues that may arise later on.
• The share capital has to be deposited in the bank account. Minimum amount that can be deposited is 40,000 U.S. dollars. In order to confirm the availability of funds, a bank statement has to be submitted to the Trade Register.
• Manager of the company can access the deposited funds only after the company is registered.
• The company must have at least two shareholders or founders. Their residency (whether company or individual) and status are not taken into account. This means that a legal entity as well as a person can be a shareholder or director in a Luxembourg company.
• Each company should have three directors that are responsible for its management. Again, their residency and status are irrelevant.
• One of the key aspects of company registration in Luxembourg is having an office that is registered. This is a requirement because it is at this address that the trade register will correspond with the company. Furthermore, any legal notices will be routed to this address.

Important Point

One point that cannot be forgotten is that any company planning to operate in Luxembourg must acquire authorization or a permit from the government of Luxembourg.

Document Requirements

Documents that must be submitted to Trade Register are as follows. 

• Articles of association
• Legal address of company
• Comprehensive information of shareholders
• Comprehensive information of company’s bank account

It will take only be a matter of few days before anyone can register a company in Luxembourg if they follow all the information provided above.

Forming a company in China: company registration china

If you are willing to invest in China, you must consider the subsequent procedures for company registration china.

Firstly, you need to find out if perhaps the proposed enterprise will run a company authorized by the Chinese government. For instance, until now, China banned privately owned organizations from attempting to engage in foreign trade. Almost all export trade was managed by several big state-owned trading firms. China fairly recently discontinued this particular program, and currently both foreign and local corporations can establish trading companies. Limitations on foreign trading companies have fundamentally been removed, however you will find adjustments on import oriented trading companies that can increase expenditure and costs. Since these regulations were merely lately altered, the native regulators who ought to agree to these plans do not have much practical experience with the attendant difficulties. This may result in certain postponement in the approval procedure. It additionally leads to a remarkably cautious method when it comes to sufficient capitalization possibly even for foreign trading companies.

Secondly, you must figure out if the overseas trader is an approved trader. Generally, any legitimately organized foreign business entity is approved to put money into a foreign company in China. China particularly welcomes investment that encourages the export of Chinese produced merchandise. The merchants have to offer documents from its home country, proving that it is a validly formed and present company, together with information demonstrating that the person who is qualified to carry out files is on behalf of the investor. And the investor should present documentation proving the growth capital adequacy in his state of incorporation as well. Numerous traders established extraordinary objective businesses to work as the entrepreneur in China. The Chinese government bodies have turned out to be familiar with this practice. Nevertheless, the Chinese regulators will continue to seek out to track the property of the foreign investor back again to a feasible and running corporation. Investor privacy seriously isn't a choice in China. Nonetheless, the register for the Chinese corporation will simply point out the name of the foreign investing company as the proprietor. Exactly where general public disclosure is involved, the investor secrecy might be preserved. The international investor also needs to realize that this searching course of action will combine several time and cost to the China company formation procedures.

Thirdly, in China, in contrast to the majority of countries with which Western firms are inclined to be recognizable, agreement of the project by the relevant authority is a primary part of the incorporation procedure. If the project is not permitted, no incorporation is authorized. Both of them are connected. In addition, it often takes three to six months for governmental authorization, subject to the place of the project and its scope and range. The investor must pay a variety of incorporation fees, which is based on the location, the quantity of registered capital and the specific permits demanded for the special project. Normally, these fees equal a little over 1% of the original capital.

On complicated plans, the acceptance process frequently involves considerable discussions with diverse regulating authorities whose approval is necessary. One example is that a large manufacturing plant might have severe land use or environmental problems. Therefore, the time period for approval of incorporation is certainly not sure. It relies on the sort of project and the area. Foreign investors should be well prepared for this uncertainty from the beginning. For more information on topics discussed in this article, refer to company registration china and China company incorporation.

Company Registration Delaware: Benefits of Company Registration in Delaware

Life can be unpredictable, and in a few years time, you could be living in a different home, a different city, or even a different state. In fact, between 1995 and 2000, almost half of the population in the united states had moved to a different residence and 8. 4% of those people moved to a different state.

Surprisingly enough, moving to a different state has a significant impact on where you choose to incorporate your business. For example, if you were living in New York and decided to incorporate your business there and then had to move to a different state such as California, you would not be able to just pick up where you left off. Your business would first of all be considered a foreign corporation, as it was incorporated out-of-state, and it would need to qualify to do business in that state. Essentially, you would have to pay franchise taxes and file tax returns in both the state you incorporated your business in and the state you recently moved to and want to operate your business in.

This is not to say that it is impossible to reincorporate in another state, such as California, the issue is that there is no simple way to change the jurisdiction in which a corporation is formed. Going back to the example posed above, in order to reincorporate in California and change the jurisdiction of formation, a new California corporation must be formed. Then, you must merge your previous corporation, say the one in New York, into the new California corporation.

Don't worry, there is an easier and less expensive alternative for deciding where to incorporate. First of all, instead of forming a corporation in the state where you will initially conduct business, you should incorporate your business in Delaware. Then you can qualify the corporation to do business wherever you decide to start it up, and if you move and take the corporation with you, you can easily qualify to do business in a new state and surrender its home state qualification.

You should be aware that this alternative approach does require the corporation to pay the annual fee in Delaware (around $60/year) and to maintain an agent for service of process in Delaware. This additional cost is worth the prospect that your corporation would be able to move to another state in the future and be able to do business without any glitches.

This approach does involve a little bit of extra expense, even for a corporation that is still doing business in its original home state, because the corporation has to (1) pay Delaware's very small annual fee (about ($60/year) and (2) maintain an agent for service of process in Delaware. However, the marginal additional cost gives the corporation an enormous amount of flexibility where there is any possibility of a move to another state one day.

You may ask yourself, why do this in Delaware, why not Nevada where it could be cheaper? The truth is that contrary to popular myth, Nevada is not cheap, and in fact their annual fees are steeper than those for Delaware. There are plenty of positive benefits for incorporating in Delaware, but most of those are more relevant to larger corporations. Smaller corporations benefit from being able to start doing business in a new state in an easier and more cost effective manner.

eMinutes is a law firm that specializes in corporation and LLC formation, as well as entity management, and can help you with your business. They offer services such as preparing your corporate minutes and give advice such as how and why to company registration delaware.

How to Company Registration in Panama

Hundreds of foreigners residing here are starting up new businesses in Panama every year.
Panama offers many opportunities for business entrepreneurs. You can start a bar, restaurant, retail shop, hotel, bed & breakfast, provide tour-guides or professional services.
Maybe you are thinking about opening a new business full time? Or, you are retired and thinking of passing the time by engaging in a part-time business.
Whichever you do, Panamanian laws must be understood and complied with. That's why the following information will be useful for every reader who is thinking about starting a business in Panama.

LEGAL BUSINESS STRUCTURE

Your first consideration is to decide what type of business structure to use.

There are 3 normal business entities here in Panama:
Sole Proprietor where you and your spouse & family operate a business as sole owners.
Partnership where you team up with one or more persons in running the business.
Corporation where you register with the government as a company issuing stocks, having a Board of Directors and corporate officers.
While a sole proprietorship can be an oral agreement between close family members, the other two entities need the assistance of a Panamanian lawyer. That's because legal documents need to be prepared forming a Partnership or Corporation. If they are wrongly prepared, they will be legally null and void causing a business legal nightmare for its members.

Let's examine the different legal structures here in Panama:

Corporation (Sociedad Anonima)
Corporations are formed under the Law No. 32 of 1927 and the Commercial Code (Decree-Law No. 5 of 1997, Article 5).
A Panamanian corporation is formed by two persons (called Subscribers) or Nominees (who act on behalf of absent foreigners) who execute legal documents called the Articles of Incorporation. Those documents are filed with the Panama Public Registry office. After the corporation is formed, only one shareholder will be required.
Corporate shares are issued which can be of various classes, can have par value or not, may be officially registered, or can be discreet Bearer shares.
The corporation must have a resident Registered Agent (Panamanian lawyer).
There must be at least three Directors whose names must be in the Articles of Incorporation. Any changes of Directors must also be filed with the Public Registry. Unless the Articles are changed or the corporation merges or dissolves there will be no other filing requirements.

Foreign Corporation
If you already have a corporation in another country, it can do business in Panama by filing the following documents at the public Registry Office:

1. A notarized Spanish translation of the Articles of Incorporation;

2. Board of Directors minutes authorizing the Panamanian registration;

3. Copies of the most recent financial statements;

4. A certificate from a Panamanian Consul confirming that the company is organized according to the laws of its place of incorporation;

5. Notification of the transfer of capital to the Panamanian operation.

General Partnership
General Partnerships are permitted in Panama. As with most countries, the partners will have unlimited civil liability. That means every partner can be sued even if only one of them commits an error in the course of business.

Limited Partnership
Limited Partnerships (called Sociedad de Responsibilidad) are also permitted in Panama. They are governed by the Commercial Code and Law No. 24 of 1966.
There may be from 2 to 20 partners with no restrictions as to their nationalities or domicile. Their Capital must be at least $2, 000 up to $500, 000. The names of the partners must be registered with the Public Registry Office including the amount of Capital each contributed. Each partner's civil liability for the Partnership's debts is limited to the amount subscribed to but unpaid. If the Partnership appoints an independent administrator, his/her name must also be registered. No meetings are required if the Partnership has 5 members or less. Otherwise, a meeting must be held at least once a year. There are no requirements for annual returns or filing of any accountings.

An alternative to a Sole Proprietorship is to create an Individual Limited Proprietorship (Empressa Individual de Responsibilidad Limitada). This is set up in the same manner as a Limited Partnership except having only one member. The individual transfers his/her assets to the business. Business civil liability is limited to the amount of the committed assets.

Civil Partnership
A Civil Partnership (Sociedad Civil) is allowed by the Commercial Code and Law No. 24 of 1966. The liability of the partners is unlimited. This type of partnership is often selected by professionals such as lawyers and accountants.

Commandite Company
The Commandite Company (Sociedad en Commandita) is a hybrid partnership and corporation also governed by the Commercial Code and Law No. 24 of 1966. At least one partner must have unlimited liability, while the liability of the limited partners is limited to the amount of capital subscribed. This type of legal structure is seldom used in Panama.

GOVERNMENT PERMITS & LICENSES
Once you have either formed a Panamanian Corporation, or a Partnership, or are acting as a Sole Proprietor, you will need to register your business with the government before opening for business.

The 6 steps provided below are the requirements for registering your business with the national and local governments:

1. Income Tax Registry
This is called "Registro Fiscal" with the Panamanian government.
The Panamanian government has a website explaining what is necessary to register in Spanish. Go to the govt. website at: http: //www. dgi. gob. pa
This is the government Revenue (Tax) Service where your company receives its income tax id number called the Direccion General de Ingresos.
You will need to keep records of income and expenses and file an annual income tax (or corporate tax) return and pay any taxes owed.

2. Commercial License
Another Panama government website will give you information regarding getting a commercial license in Spanish at: http: //www. mici. gob. pa
This Ministry is called the MINISTERIO de COMERCIO e INDUSTRIAS, translated as the Ministry of Commerce & Industry.
This is otherwise known as your business License. Every business in Panama is required to have one.

3. Municipal Taxes
After getting your Panamanian government licenses, you need to register with your local municipality in order to pay your municipal taxes.

4. Social Security Number
Then you must go to the Registro Patronal de la Caja de Seguro Social (CSS) to get a Social Security number for your business and for yourself.

5. Sanitary Permit
If your business deals with food or beverages, you will need to get Permisos Sanitarios with the Ministerio de Salud.
That translates as a Health Certificate from the Ministry of Health for permission to operate a sanitary business.
Every employee (including owners & management) who prepare or serve food or beverages (or are in the vicinity of food or beverage preparation or service) must obtain two different Permits. One requires a medical & dental examination at a public hospital. The other is issued after attending a two day health & safety course.

6. Fumigation Certificate
Every business which is open to the public must be fumigated. You will need to hire a private fumigation company every four months to fumigate against ants, roaches, and other bugs.
You must then present a receipt from the fumigation company and obtain a Fumigation Certificate from your local municipality. This must be publicly displayed at your business entrance.

Hiring Employees
Now that you have obtained all of the required government permits and licenses, you are now ready to hire employees.
For those of you thinking of hiring your expat buddies, Panama limits a company's work force to a maximum of 10% foreigners (non-Panamanian). Panamanian laws require that 90% of a company's employees be Panamanian citizens, or married to a Panamanian, or foreign persons residing here for at least 10 years.

But, there are exceptions:

1. Required technical or specialized staff unavailable in Panama increases your quota to 15% foreigners. You can also petition the Ministry of Labor for a higher quota.

2. Companies having less than 10 employees can employ 1 foreigner.

3. Companies can employ foreign Managers and Supervisors when the company does business abroad from Panama with prior approval by the Ministry of Labor.

You must obtain a work permit from the Ministry of Labor for every foreign worker.

Panama's Labor Laws
The Labor Code of 1971 deals with Labor Relations including the rights and duties of employers and employees. "Subordination" is the key concept of the law. Any relationship where one person is subordinate to another falls within the law. It makes no difference whether the relationship is or is not described as "employment".

There are certain basic employee rights which must be followed:

1. Written Employment Contract

2. Minimum Wage

3. Maximum Hours

4. Paid Vacation Time

5. Firing Employees

Employee Contracts
You must have your employees sign a written employment contract called an Inscripcion Contratos con trabajadores.
You must file two copies of the contract with the Ministerio de Trabajo y Desarrollo Laboral.
Employers can easily terminate the employee during the first two years. After that, employees have greater protection under the law. The law lists "just causes" for dismissal. Unlawful dismissals can result in minimal compensation payments. Both parties can contract for "fixed terms".
Minimum wage levels vary according to the employee's seniority.

Vacations: There are 11 public holidays per year. In addition, employees are entitled to a 30 day vacation every year.
13th Month: The law also requires a 30 day paid bonus every year which is known as "the 13th month". This bonus is estimated at one-salary day for every 11 days of work. The 13 month bonus is paid in 3 equal installments: April 15th, August 15th, and December 15th every year.

Unions
Unions are allowed in Panama. Unions can collectively negotiate on behalf of the employees. Strikes are lawful under defined circumstances after a majority vote of the member employees. Conciliation is mandatory before a strike can occur. However, only around 11% of the private sector employees are unionized.

Leasing Office or Business Premises

Panama's laws regarding leasing commercial space is similar to most English speaking countries.

1. It needs to be in Writing.

2. It needs to properly describe the location of the pre-mises.

3. It needs to address the amount and frequency of the lease payments, length of the lease period, whether there is a Security and/or Damage deposit, who pays for gas, water, electricity, and repairs. It will also contain provisions for late rent payments, tenant property damage, and renewal of the lease term.

4. It must be signed by the property owners (or legally authorized representatives) and the tenants.

5. All signatures must be Notarized before a Notary Public.

There are many more terms and conditions which should be included in a standard commercial lease which is why you should consult with a Panamanian attorney before signing one prepared by your landlord.

Business Bank account

Even if you are a sole proprietor, you should never co-mingle your personal funds with business monies. That is why you'll need to open a bank account for your business.
Partnerships and Corporations definitely need to open separate Business or Corporate Bank Accounts.

When you open an account for a corporation, partnership, or a business most banks require the following information and documentation:

1. Most banks require a personal interview, while some banks may allow a telephone interview.

2. A clear copy of the account's Signatory and each corporate Director's Passport (must include the photo & personal information page, and Panama entry stamp page).

3. A clear copy of a second photo id (such as a driver's license or national id card).

4. Two bank references for each Director and account Signatory. These references must entail the satisfactory conduct of the account holder and that the banking relationship had been ongoing for a minimum of 2 years. It would be helpful if the references also confirm the person's residential address. Many Panamanian banks require the references be specifically addressed to that bank's branch. Some banks may accept only one bank reference letter (especially if you have done all of your banking with only one bank).

5. Two professional references for each Director and account Signatory. These references may be written by one's accountant, lawyer, stock broker, insurance broker, real estate broker, or employer. They should be written on their company letterhead. These must include the duration and nature of their business relationship with the applicant. Only an original letter will be accepted.

6. Proof of Address: You must provide a copy of a utility bill (phone, water, electricity, cable TV, or Internet service) which contains your name and address.

7. A "Company Profile" letter must be submitted which briefly describes the type of business the account holder will engage in. This will include the location of the business, the products or services you are selling, the nature and expected volume of business, the origin of the funds to be deposited, an estimate of the monthly or annual amount of funds to be deposited, and the reason for opening a bank account in Panama.

It will help if your Panamanian lawyer accompanies you to the bank in order to make sure the process goes smoothly.

Once all of these documents have been received, they will be forwarded to the bank's Compliance Officer who reviews the entire application to insure no money laundering will occur.
This process will go smoother and may have less required documents if you first go to the Panamanian bank where you already have a personal account as they already know you.

Taxes

Now that you are licensed, moved into your commercial space, hired employees and have a bank account; you need to worry about taxes.

Conclusion
There are many legal documents, government applications, contracts, and laws one must comply with in order to start a business in Panama. That is why you should consult with a Panamanian lawyer who is knowledgeable with Panama's Business, Labor, Tax, and Real estate laws before going into business.

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Top 5 Benefits of company registration hong kong

Hong Kong is a renowned global business city, especially as a centre of financial markets. After New york and London, HK is recognized as the third largest financial hub in the world and this could improve further after Standard & Poor's rating for HK was improved to the highest triple A level rating. With a per capita GDP of approximately US$32, 000 (IMF 2010 / current prices), the city's results are similar to that of the european union and ahead of many larger nations. Considering the importance of the financial sector to HK's economy and the impact of the financial crisis, demonstrates why Hong Kong is a popular and valuable jurisdiction.

1. Social and Political Environment

Hong Kong holds impressive rankings in global business surveys such as being the most business efficient and the 2nd most economically efficient in the world (IMD World Competitiveness Yearbook). The country is also ranked as the 13th least corrupt country in the world (Transparency International - Corruption Perceptions Index 2010). HK has a stable economic and political environment with a pro-business government and an independent legal system. For these reasons it is not surprising that the country is a popular choice for regional operations in Asia, with 1, 252 regional headquarters and 2, 328 regional offices (Hong Kong SAR Government's Census & Statistics Department).

2. Location
Strategically located in close proximity to China, Hong Kong plays a vital role in accessing the Mainland China market for many foreign entrepreneurs. It is just one hour's drive from the world's largest manufacturing region, the Pearl River Delta, which produces 30% of China's exports. Hong Kong accounts for a large share of inward investment to Mainland China and China is the largest trading partner for HK. The country's reputation as a global financial powerhouse attracts Chinese companies for primary and secondary listings to access Asia markets. During 2010, the Hong Kong Stock exchange (HKSE) became Asia's second largest stock exchange in terms of market capitalization, behind the Tokyo Stock exchange (TSE). HKSE overtook Shanghai Stock exchange partly because many Chinese companies also see the country as an efficient avenue to expand business within Asia. Being in the centre of Asia, HK is also efficient in terms of links to international markets. The HK airport is within 5 hours flight to all major trading jurisdictions in the region.

3. Infrastructure

Hong Kong is one of the most modern cities in the world. It is well equipped in terms of infrastructure such as transportation, telecommunications, IT connectivity and utilities. Combining the world-class international airport with efficient logistics facilities such as the cargo airport and shipping container port, makes HK attractive for international business that relies of efficient transport of human personnel and products around the world.

4. Policy and Taxes

Companies that incorporate in Hong Kong also benefit from its low and simple tax system. With a corporate tax rate of 16. 5% (maximum) and personal income tax peaking at 15%, the country has the 3rd lowest tax misery in the world, as rated by Forbes' Tax Misery Index. Company registration in HK also benefits from having no sales tax or VAT, capital gains tax, no withholding tax or dividends tax and ultimately, despite providing such significant tax benefits, HK is not perceived to be an international tax haven.

5. Company Registration Requirements

The Hong Kong company registration process is relatively straight forward. The main requirements for HK company formation are: - confirming the company name and corporate structure - confirm the details to meet the HK company law requirements which include: i) minimum one company director (doesn't need to be resident in HK), a Hong Kong resident company secretary (director and secretary cannot be the same person), a minimum issued capital requirement of HK$1. - Register the business - Operational requirements such as opening a Hong Kong corporate bank account, setting up office (virtual office is an option), securing employment visas etc.

Hong Kong is an excellent location for international entrepreneurs to register their business. Besides benefiting from the geographic location to the booming China economy and an efficient tax system, HK is a diverse multi-cultural environment that is efficient for international business and exciting as a place to live.

company registration hong kong is a leading corporate services firm that assists entrepreneurs and investors with Hong Kong company formation requirements, along with other international jurisdictions. The firm provides a range of services for company incorporation, tax planning and offshore banking.

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